Bosh sahifa ยป Sherlar ยป Eshonxo’ja Mirinoyatullo o’g’li ya’ni Volaning hayoti va ijodi.Muxammas va g’azallari

Eshonxo’ja Mirinoyatullo o’g’li ya’ni Volaning hayoti va ijodi.Muxammas va g’azallari

by nafisa nafisa

Vola hayot yoโ€™li.

Vola (taxallusi; asl ismi Eshonxoโ€˜ja Mirinoyatullo oโ€˜gโ€˜li) (1770 โ€” Samarqand viloyati Ishtixon tumani โ€” 1842) โ€” oโ€˜zbek shoiri. Vozehning ยซSuhbatdoshlar tarjimai holidan doโ€˜stlarga tuhfaยป tazkirasida keltirilishicha, Vola tugโ€˜ma koโ€˜zi ojiz boโ€˜lgan. Shunga qaramay u turkiy va forsiy tillarda ijod qilgan.

Vola 19-asr Kattaqoโ€˜rgโ€˜on adabiy muhitiga mansub Shavqiy, Nodim, Xiromiylar bilan ijodiy muloqotda boโ€˜lgan. Navoiy, Hofiz sheโ€™rlariga tazmin, muxammaslar bogโ€˜lagan. Sheโ€™rlari ijtimoiy, falsafiy va ishqiy mavzuda. Ularda mehnatkash xalq hayoti, turmush mashaqqatlari, oโ€˜z qashshoqligidan norozilik, shu bilan birga ezgu orzular ifoda etilgan.

Vola gโ€™azallari.

Yoshurmish orazin ul oy niqobimushkfom ichra,
Nihon boโ€˜lgโ€˜on kibi koโ€˜zdin quyosh ruxsori shom ichra.

Boshingdin oโ€˜rgulub xolingdin oโ€˜psam, eโ€™tiroz etma,
Qi, taqbili hajar sunnat emish baytulharom ichra.

Koโ€˜runur garchi davron gulshani, ey doโ€˜stlar, xurram,
Vafo mehrini siz andin tamaโ€™ etmang mashom ichra,

Figโ€˜on bul charxi zolimdinki, dono qon yutar doyim,
Ichar nodon tarab jomini bazmi ehtirom ichra.

Adadsiz zaxmligโ€˜ tan ichra andogโ€˜ tolpinur koโ€˜nglum,
Havodis zulmidin tushgan oโ€˜shal qushdekki dom ichra.

Jahon bogโ€˜ida umredurki bir gul vaslini istab,
Qilurmish Vola bulbuldek navoldr har maqom ichra.

* * *

Chaman ichra qayu sarv ul sihi qad qoshigโ€˜a xam yoโ€˜q,
Jahon ahli agar ishqida jon bersa, anga gโ€˜am yoโ€˜q,

Nechuk izhor etay, ey doโ€˜stlar, ul siymtan ishqin,
Koโ€˜ngul rozini ifsho etgudek olamgโ€˜a mahram yoโ€˜q.

Koโ€˜rub koโ€˜nglumgโ€˜a har yon zaxmlar hijroni tigโ€˜idin
Dedilar ahli hikmat: gโ€˜ayri vasli anga marham yoโ€˜q.

Eshitib rahm qilmas ul quyoshsiymo figโ€˜onimni,
Agarchi koโ€˜nglum ahvoli anga bir zarra mubham yoโ€˜q.

Parilarga makondur garchi gulzori Eram, ammo
Manga ul hur paykar koโ€˜yidek dilxohu xurram yoโ€˜q.

Koโ€˜rub ul oy yuzin miynosini gulgun araq ichra,
Nechuk dersiz guli gulzori ruxsorigโ€˜a shabnam yoโ€˜q.

Koโ€˜ngulni xush tutub doim, zamone boโ€˜lmangiz gโ€˜amgin,
Nedinkim koโ€˜k ravoqidek tiriklik qasri mahkam yoโ€˜q.

Qiyomat vahmidin qon yigโ€˜laganda, kuygan ey gโ€˜ofil,
Oni holigโ€˜a yigโ€˜langkim, koโ€˜zigโ€˜a qatrai nam -yoโ€˜q.

Agarchi Vola aโ€™moligโ€˜ gโ€˜amidin qon yutar, lekin
Oni botin koโ€˜zin haq ochsa, zohir diydadin kam yoโ€˜q.

* * *

Ochma ruxsoringni, jono, muncha zebolanmasun,
To maningdek ahli olam zoru shaydolanmasun.

Garchi oโ€˜ldum novaki nozingdin, ey abru kamon,
Oโ€˜zgalarni qasdigโ€˜a, yorab, ul oโ€˜q yolanmasun.

Koโ€˜z yoshim bahrida gโ€˜arq oโ€˜ldum yuzung hijronida,
Mehr topgโ€˜onda kishi ul navโ€™ daryolynmasun.

Ohu ashkimdin tavahhum qilki, hajringdin yana
Nuh toโ€˜foni jahon mulkigโ€˜a paydolanmasun.

Qaddu ruxsoring tamannosida aylarman figโ€˜on,
Bulbulu qumri gulu sarv uzra gโ€˜avgโ€˜olanmasun.

Sunbuli zulfingni tarqatma yuz uzra, gar desang,
Atridin devonalardek xalq savdolanmasun.

Noz ila har sori koโ€˜z sol, aylasang sayri chaman,
Sharmdin bodomu nargis koโ€˜zi shahlolanmasun.

Laโ€™li jonbaxshingdin etma nuktaye daryogโ€˜a fosh,
To duri shahvor marjonidin izolanmasun.

Quvlanib koโ€˜yung gulistonidin, ey nomehribon,
Hech oshiq Voladek ishqingga rasvolanmasun.

Navoiy gโ€™azaliga muxammas.

Zulfin, ey mashshota, tarqab husni behamtogโ€˜a soch,
Sunbulin gul uzra, yaโ€™ni orazi zebogโ€˜a soch,
Shom atrin subh yangligโ€˜ safhai bayzogโ€˜a soch,
Turra margโ€˜ulin ochib, ruxsori mahsiymogโ€˜a soch,
Tun savodi anbarin mehri jahonorogโ€˜a soch.

Yusufiston baytul ehzoiim bu axshom, ey sipehr,
Maqdami osori imonim bu axshom, ey sipehr,
Husnigโ€˜a parvonadur jonim bu axshom, ey sipehr,
Erdur shamโ€™i shabistonim bu axshom, ey sipehr,
Axtaringning durlarin bu bazmi mehrosogโ€˜a soch.

Har sabohdek shoโ€˜xligโ€˜ni qilma izhor, ey nasim,
Berma ilkingdin adab rasmini zinhor, ey nasim,
Lek bu bogโ€˜ ichra boโ€˜lgโ€˜aysen xabardor, ey nasim,
Sarvi gulroโ€˜yum qilur gulgashti gulzor, ey nasim,
Dam-badam sorigโ€˜, qizil gul ul guli raโ€™nogโ€˜a soch.

Mehribonligโ€˜ mujdasin yetkurdi ul nomehribon,
Hajr oโ€˜tigโ€˜a kuyma bir dam emdi, ey afsurda jon,
Vasli davroni yaqindur chekma, ey koโ€˜ngul, figโ€˜on,
Yigโ€˜lama, ey koโ€˜zki, ul oy boโ€˜lgโ€˜usidur mehmon,
Gar sochar sen yuz guhar, ul gavhari yaktogโ€˜a soch.

Dayr aro ne ishva paydo aylading, ey mugโ€˜bacha,
Kufr elin koโ€˜nglini yagโ€˜mo aylading, ey mugโ€˜bacha,
Har taraf yuz fitna barpo aylading, ey mugโ€˜bacha,
Zuhd elin may birla rasvo aylading, ey mugโ€˜bacha,
Jurโ€™aye yetti-yu, rahm aylab meni rasvogโ€˜a soch.

Ahli islom ichra ar Bastomiy boโ€˜lsun, v-ar Junayd,
Olgโ€˜usi koโ€˜ngullarin ul kofir aylab makru qayd,
Emdi kim olamda qoldi qilmay ul sayyod sayd,
Din aro din ahlining boโ€˜ynigโ€˜a zulfi boโ€˜lsa qayd,
Bulโ€™ajab zunnordur ul dilbari tarsogโ€˜a toch.

Har necha qilsang karam muhtojdin tutma darigโ€˜,
Lutf mustagโ€˜niygโ€˜a qilmoq sudi yoโ€˜q, bilgil anigโ€˜,
Bir giyahdek menki, yomgโ€˜ur koโ€˜rmagan, rangi sarigโ€˜,
Tashnagโ€˜a ber fayz, ey abri karamkim, ne asigโ€˜,
Garchi suv yuz qatla daryodin olib daryogโ€˜a soch.

Qilmagโ€˜aysan andin oโ€˜zga yor vasfin guftugoโ€˜,
Istasang ikki jahon bogโ€˜ida guldek obroโ€˜,
Voladek doim ul oy vaslinn etgil justujoโ€˜,โ€™
Ey Navoiy, umri jovid aylar ersang orzu,
Bas, jahonning naqdini ul laโ€™li ruhafzogโ€˜a soch.

Ahmad Yugnakiy tarjimai holi. ยซHibat ul-haqoyiqยป asari haqida.

* * *

Na oโ€˜tlugโ€˜ oraz erkan shuโ€™lasi jismimgโ€˜a jo qilmish,
Na hijron tigโ€˜i erkan band-bandimdin judo qilmish,
Na kofir koโ€˜zlar erkan dinu imondin judo qilmish,
Na xam qoshlar dururkim hasrati qaddimni yo qilmish,
Na kipriklar oโ€˜qikim, roโ€˜zgorimni qaro qilmish.

Yozibdur qismatim roโ€˜zi azalda xomai yazdon,
Qutulmaqlik bu ishdin qayda boโ€˜lgโ€˜ay zarraye imkon,
Deding: ยซIshqingni tark et. Vah, bu ish ermas manga oson,
Qazodindur manga ishq oโ€˜ynamoq, ey nosihi nodon,
Koโ€˜rubsenmu kishi hargizki tagโ€˜yiri qazo qilmish?

Solibdur boshima gardun havoi dilrabolarni,
Alarga oshno, begona aylab oshnolarni,
Qilib shahlar gado-yu, podshoh aylabยป gadolarni,
Ajab koโ€˜r ishq arokim moโ€˜r etar, vah, ajdaholarni,
Fusundin moโ€˜r xatlar qayda zulfin ajdaho qilmish.

Tavofi Kaโ€™bai koโ€˜yungga tokim bogโ€˜ladim ehrom,
Quyundek poโ€˜ya aylab, tutmayin bir yerga hech orom,
Etib koโ€˜yiga, shaylillah tortib aylagach ibrom,
Ne nozikxoโ€˜ erurkim, aylamish oโ€˜truda yuz dashnom,
Gadoyekim, ani qoshu koโ€˜zu qaddin duo qilmish.

Ogโ€˜iz ochmam ul oyning gโ€˜ayr jomi vasl shukridin,
Tilimgโ€˜a oโ€˜zga soโ€˜z mazkur emasdur laโ€™li zikridin,
Emasdur Vola forigโ€˜ bir zamone oni fikridin,
Navoiyning xalosi yoโ€˜q edi ul gโ€˜amza kufridin,
Xususan zulfi zunnori dagโ€˜i boโ€˜ynumgโ€˜a toqilmysh.

* * *

Sandek qachon mahbublar, ey shoโ€˜x, jobir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi,
Ushshoq xayli men kabi har necha sobir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi,
Umrim firoqing zulmidin albatta oxir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi,
Ishq ahli goโ€˜ristonida qabrim chu zohir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi,
Farhod oning toshin yoโ€˜nib, Majnun mujovir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Netsun jamoling hajrida oy lamโ€™asin gar yuz budur,
Hay qatrasidin anda koโ€˜p koโ€˜rgach, dedim yulduz budur,
Jonu tanim kuysa ne tong, ishqing oโ€˜tida soโ€˜z budur,
Dersen, yuzum sori koโ€˜zung koโ€˜p boqmasun, gar koโ€˜z budur,
Ul mehr tobidin erib oqquncha nozir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Har nechakim el qatligโ€˜a fatton koโ€˜zung aylar jadal,
Jon bergusidur lablaring dahr ahligโ€˜a soโ€˜z der mahal,
Lutfing qoshida zahrdur hayvon suyi gar filmasal,
Gโ€˜amzangdin oโ€˜lturmak ishin taโ€™lim ola kelmish ajal,
Bu navโ€™ ustoz oโ€˜lsa, ul tez chogโ€˜da mohir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Ohimni dudi boโ€˜lmadi koโ€˜nglum oโ€˜tining rofei,
Zulfung savodi ne ajab boโ€˜lsa jamoling lomei,
Zulmat aro qolmas nihon mehri tajalliy tolei,
Xatti gโ€˜ubori demakim, boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi ul yuz monei,
Tun pardasi oy nurigโ€˜a ne navโ€™ sotir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Subhimni, jono, aylamish hajring mubaddal shomgโ€˜a,
Lekin tarahhum qilmading hargiz meni nokomgโ€˜a,
Ishqing meni zor ayladi tushgan kibi qush domgโ€˜a,
Ul gโ€˜amza kufridin koโ€˜ngul navโ€™e kelur islomgโ€˜a,
Kim tarki islom aylabon goโ€˜yoki kofir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.,

Ishqing oโ€˜ti tugโ€˜yonidur jismim aro mugโ€˜ dayridek,
Jon bulbuli anda, ne tong, talpinsa koโ€˜nglum tayridek,
Bilmay menga qilding jafo ahli muhabbat gโ€˜ayridek,
Boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi mutlaq shuโ€™lalar ichra samandar sayridek,
Sensiz koโ€˜ngul gulzor aro ul damki soyir oโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Botin safo topsun desang, afโ€™oli zohir dafโ€™in et,
Albatta koโ€˜ngul lavhidin naqshi mazohir dafโ€™in et,
Gar maqsading diydor erur, ul navโ€™ sotir-dafโ€™in et,
Xotirni jamโ€™ istar esang, avval xavotir dafโ€™in et,
Kimki xavotir boโ€˜lmasa, osuda xotir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Margโ€˜ub zotingni kishi gar anglasa tanzihini,
Yuz yil qilolmas fikr etib mingdin biri tavjihini,
Gar Voladek bersang ne tong ul choโ€˜p ila tanbihini,
Qildi Navoiy qaddingga sarvi sihi tashbihini,
Bu tabโ€™i nomavzun bila bechora shoir boโ€˜lgโ€˜usi.

Mahzun gโ€™azaliga muxammas.

Seni mahbublik mulkida ulkim arjumand etti,
Mani ham ishq vodisida zoru mustamand etti,
Yuzungni, ey parivash, gul kabi xotir pisand etti,
Azal dehqoni qadding naxlini to sarbaland etti,
Muhabbat rishtasi koโ€˜nglum qushi boโ€˜ynigโ€˜a band etti,

Murodim boโ€˜lmadi oโ€˜l shoโ€˜xdin hosil chiqib, vahkim,
Mani oโ€˜ldurdi boโ€˜lgโ€˜ach oโ€˜zgaga moyil chiqib, vahkim,
Demang, ishq ahlini qatligโ€˜a ul qoyil chiqib, vahkim,
Buti.nomehribonim masti loyaโ€™qil chiqib, vahkim,
Boshimgโ€˜a sekratib, xoki tanim gardi samand etti.

Quyoshga oโ€˜xshatur avval jamolin aqli koโ€˜tohi,
Nedinkim anga yetmas ishq elining nolau ohi,
Boqib oโ€˜z jilvasigโ€˜a noz ila tovus kabi gohi,
Yamon koโ€˜z tegmasun husnumgโ€˜a deb ul xoโ€˜blar shohi,
Jamoli otashigโ€˜a donai xolin sipand etti.

Koโ€˜ngul berdim koโ€˜zu qoshingga, jono, asru dilkash deb,
Tarahhum qilmading hargiz, bu bir zori balokash, deb,
Jamiiโ€™ dilrabolardkn seni mumtoz mahvash deb,
Maloik shahnasi xurshidni husnigโ€˜a sarkash deb,
Eshib, aylanturub, taโ€™zir uchun gardungโ€˜a band etti.

Yangi oydekqoshi fikrlda qaddim turfa zor erdi,
Labini hasratidin ham hazin jonim figor erdi,
Visoli bodasidin Vola koโ€˜p ummidvor erdi,
Qiyo boqgโ€˜aymu deb, Mahzun, koโ€˜ngul koโ€˜p intizor erdi,
Bihamdillahki, mijgon novakidin bahramand etti.

Andalib gโ€™azallari va muxammaslar toโ€™plami.

Hofiz gโ€™azaliga muxammas

Maro roโ€˜zeki, ey gardun, az on mah dur afkandi, _
Ba olam z-on sabab hargiz nadidam roโ€˜i xursandi,
Shabe nogah dar on holat ba ummedi barum andi,
Sahar bar bod meguftam hadisi orzumandi,
Xitob omad, ki vosiq shav ba altofi xudovandi.

Namedonam chi kayfiyat buvad dar ishqi afsunsoz,
Naboshad dar rahash az yakdigar shohu gado mumtoz,
Kase ogah nashud az kori oโ€˜ sehr ast yo eโ€™joz,
Qalamro on zabbn nabvad ki sirri ishq goโ€˜yand boz,
Burun az haddi taqrir ast sharhi orzumandi.

Sabab az ashki surxam, noseho, z-on roโ€˜i gulgun purs,
Zi xuboni jafojoโ€˜ holimahjuroni dilxun purs,
Birav az jilvai Shiryn, gโ€˜ami Farhodi mahzun purs,
Dil andar zulfi Layli bandu kori ishqi Majnun purs,
Ki oshiqro ziyon dorad maqoloti xiradmandi.

Labi laโ€™li duraxshonat ravonbaxsh astu shoโ€˜rangez,
Suxanhoya itoboludaat shahd astu soโ€˜zangez,
Ba nozi gโ€˜amza chashmonat nishotafzou ham xunrez,
Ba sehri gโ€˜amzai fatton davobaxsh astu dardangez,
Ba chini zulfi mushkafshon diloromevu dilbandi.

Baqoi davlati Qaysar binoi hashmati Fagโ€˜fur,
1โ€™izoi tabโ€™y darveshon kunad poyandau masrur,
Buvad oinai choh az duoi ojizon purnur,
Alo, ey Yusufi Misri, ki kardad saltanat magโ€˜rur,
Padarro boz purs oxir, kucho shud mehri farzandi?

Bu olifitrati az baski bo dunon majoโ€˜ payvand,
Bu mehr az xoki zulmoti ba soโ€˜hbat siflaro meband,
Zi nopokon kashad albatta doman har saodatmand,
Humoi chun tu oliqadr hirsi ustuxone chand?
Daregโ€˜ on soyai davlat, ki bar noahl afkandi.

Ba yodi doโ€˜st har jo chashmi oshiq giryaolud ast,
Ki fayzi on guharho hamchu kavkabhoi masโ€™ud ast,
Shikasta xotiru soโ€˜zi dil injo boisy sud ast,
Duoi subhu shomi tu kalidi ganji maqsud ast,
Ba in rohu ravish merav, ki bo dildor payvandi.

Buvad in Vola kamtar az sagoni orifon harchand,
Ba amri shah ba roโ€˜hi Xoja shud, lekin tavajjuhmand,
Chi mumkin v-arna dar abyoti u harfe kunad payvand,
Ba sheโ€™ri Hofizi Sheroz mexonandu meraqsand,
Siyahchashmoni kashmiriyu arkoni samarqandi.

Barcha oโ€™zbek shoir sheโ€™rlari

manba

ย 

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